25+ year changes in forest structure and tree-ring patterns in three old-growth red spruce stands in West Virginia
This article is part of a larger document. View the larger document here.Abstract
The extent of red spruce (Picea rubens) forests in West Virginia has dramatically declined from an estimated 1.5 million acres in 1865 to 30,000 acres today because of widespread logging and forest fires during the late 1800s and early 1900s.

