Balsam fir conservation and red spruce ecosystem restoration initiatives in the West Virginia highlands
This article is part of a larger document. View the larger document here.Abstract
The West Virginia Highlands Conservancy has been working for more than a decade to protect, conserve, and restore the spruce-fir forests in West Virginia. Beginning in the mid 1990s an effort was initiated to conserve balsam fir in West Virginia where it reaches its southern most extent in North America. This work led to further efforts which have focused on the restoration of the broader red spruce ecosystem that was once prevalent in the West Virginia Highlands.

